This is very helpful not just for you, but for the person grading your work. Related Articles Essay Writing. Argumentative essays are usually assigned to structure of an argumentative essay on SAT, ACT, IELTS, and TOEFL tests. All Posts General Guides. Counterargument, for example, may appear within a paragraph, as a free-standing section, as part of the beginning, or before the ending. Argumentative assignments may also require empirical research where the student collects data through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments. Related Articles.
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An argumentative essay is a free topic text whose objective is to convince or persuade the reader of the ideas presented. In other words, an argumentative essay will always contain elements of an expository essay, since it needs to explain its position on a certain problem or topic. The author, through coherently exposed concepts, will try to justify and demonstrate his reasons. Argumentative essay characteristics structure, structure of an argumentative essay. Arguing is that, defending the ideas that have been exposed in the essay in a logical and orderly way. The author can even present contrary premises to dismantle them with his reasons, and give more force to his argument.
They are usually of an academic nature and free subject, as already said, since they reflect the personal opinion of the author, where he tries to demonstrate their validity. In any case, regardless of whether or not it manages to convince the reader, structure of an argumentative essay, the structure of an argumentative essay essay will be a starting point to reflect on a topic. An argumentative essay shares a literary language with other types of essay, and in that sense uses metaphors and other rhetorical figures to validate its thesis. It is a space where the subjectivity of the issuer fits, but also conceptual rigor.
In general, an argumentative essay structure of an argumentative essay the following characteristics:. The analysis is an indissoluble part of the argument, since by contrasting ideas or contrasting the advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons of positions, the author gradually unravels why he assumes a certain position. It uses various argumentative connectors: to start the text, to add new ideas, include examples, draw conclusions, compare, contrast and finish. Throughout the text, the author will rely on expressions that qualify and designate what he is arguing.
An example would be: Argumentative essay characteristics structure, structure of an argumentative essay. An essay is a literary text, and in that sense, the author will use careful language, respecting the grammatical rules and avoiding colloquialisms as much as possible that can make understanding difficult. That does not prevent the language from being close. From start to finish, the argumentative essay must present an internal coherence between the ideas. That is, you must respect an order when presenting the arguments, so that the reader can follow the reasoning. In principle, an argumentative essay serves to convince readers of the thesis presented by the author. The essay, by definition, is a text that establishes a theme and reflects on it. Many times the subject discussed generates controversy, and hence the author argues in favor of his thesis.
And although it is the opinion of the author, in an argumentative essay what is important are the foundations it exposes, it is the way in which the issuer, in addition to informing the reader, reasons on the subject and supports his reasons. This is how you can convince, by showing that your point of view is correct. It is not enough to argue, you must back it up with figures, quotes and other information, always saying where you got it from. An argumentative essay has a similar structure to other types of essay: introduction, development or arguments and conclusion. In the introduction, the author will explain what the essay is about.
It will do so in a way that engages the reader to keep reading. Apart from pointing out the general theme, it will also indicate which party is going to argue, whether it is for or against, and why. It is the body of the essay. The arguments are presented in paragraphs; if there is more than one, ideally each paragraph corresponds to structure of an argumentative essay argument. In any case, they must be very clear and explain precisely the reasoning, so as not to lose the reader. There are one-page argumentative essays, and others that can be a complete book. It does not matter, the important thing is the clarity with which it is argued. You can even present a rebuttal that offers ideas contrary to your thesis, and the author will counter-argue to demonstrate the validity of his reasons.
It is a resource that many authors use to defend their ideas. You have to start with the most important argument and end with the one that has less relevance, that indicates an order, determined by the author. In the conclusion, the author highlights the topic again but in the light of a larger context, showing the reader that thanks to his argumentation, understanding and opinion should change after reading, structure of an argumentative essay. A mistake that is made often, especially in writing thesis, is introducing new arguments. The conclusion should close the issue, not open a new controversy. Taking into account that the essay is only a contribution, it is good to recognize and guide in any case the possible investigations that others want to carry out, starting from that initial reading.
To write an argumentative essay, you must first select a topic about which you have knowledge or about which you feel some inclination. Suppose we want to write about the effect that happiness or feeling happy has on the body and overall health. It interests us from a physiological point of view, structure of an argumentative essay. Although we have an idea on the subject, structure of an argumentative essay, it is necessary to document as much as possible, to inquire in various sources. We must remember that, although we present a personal opinion, if we want to argue it must be with reasons, in this case, scientific.
What substances are produced in the brain when we feel happy? Can happiness be a constant state? Is it possible to feel happy even when you are going through difficulties? Is it possible to stay healthy by being happy? By virtue of these questions, we will search for information, and for this we will resort to legitimate sources neurological, psychological, scientific studies that support our thesis. The above questions can serve as a skeleton to order the preparation of the essay. When we have the ideas in order, we will proceed to write a first draft, which will further define the topics to be discussed.
You have to be consistent: develop ideas in a logical way. That also means structuring the sentences logically, and then the paragraphs. If our thesis is that happiness has a specific effect on the body, we will have to argue step by step. For example, to establish the existence of hormones produced in the brain endorphins when the person feels good and happy, and also, the existence of substances that are toxic when the person is stressed, angry, sad or worried, which also produces the brain. If the person becomes ill with these toxic substances, it is possible to think that benevolent substances can also heal the body. Hence, then, the importance of properly managing stress would be highlighted to prevent toxicity from deteriorating health.
The coherence of the essay, linguistic and stylistic cohesion, the succession of ideas and arguments, syntax and spelling will be thoroughly reviewed, structure of an argumentative essay. It is advisable to make the initial outline and follow it, although it can be modified in the course of writing and review. In recent years, the structure of an argumentative essay has been the subject of discussion in several international meetings, where the most powerful powers in the world have come together to try to reach agreements that involve the most industrialized countries and those that pollute the most. Interestingly, the nations that pollute the most are currently the two strongest economic powers, China and the United States, followed by the European Union, India, Russia and Japan.
The objectives of these international agreements are to fight against global warming and climate change, and for this they agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissionssince it is calculated that they are the cause of the increase in temperature on Earth. China, which until at least 10 years ago did not seem to care about the pollution of its cities, has been one of the most important actors in structure of an argumentative essay ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and at present, it is one of the countries that carry out large-scale production of infrastructure for the transition to solar energy and other renewable sources. Apparently, the Asian giant has understood the risks structure of an argumentative essay climate change.
However, structure of an argumentative essay United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, left these agreements after the arrival of Donald Trump to structure of an argumentative essay presidency, claiming that they are a brake on the economic growth of his country. It also alleges that the studies on climate change are not conclusive, structure of an argumentative essay, and that it is more economical to continue exploiting coal mines and oil fields than to invest in energy production based on clean sources. The immediate stance of structure of an argumentative essay North American president is obvious, as well as the irresponsibility in discarding all the scientific work carried out by thousands of professionals, such as biologists, geologists, ecologists, who account for environmental structure of an argumentative essay. If the temperature of the planet continues to rise, it will affect the ecological balance, from plants to larger animals, including humans.
Little by little the viability of human life will be restricted, the progressive desertification of the lands will cause the rivers to dry up. Water will be lacking, and what are we without water? Water is life, without water there is none: it is a simple equation. And if we talk about the pollution of the oceans, the problem goes on and on. It is necessary to assume a proactive and responsible attitude in the conservation of the environment. It concerns us all equally, no country will be saved if we go to extinction. So both nations and individuals must take action on the matter.
It is not about believing or not in climate change. In a century we have done what nature has not done in millions of years: destroy the conditions for human life to exist. If we want to continue living on Earth with water, food and air to breathe, we must make changes. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ahmad Javed April 21, 0 8 minutes read. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Share via Email Print. Related Articles. Elements of the Narrative Text in detail April 22, Technological Text Characteristics and Examples in detail May 5, Discourse or Speech and its characteristics October 23, Elaboration of Discourse Competence October 26, Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
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Lastly, students should present the thesis statement. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay. Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the idea that is to follow in the next section. Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.
Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research. It is also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis warrant. However, argumentative essays should also consider and explain differing points of view regarding the topic. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of an argumentative essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic. Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date. The argumentative essay requires well-researched, accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis statement and consider other points of view.
Some factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence should support the thesis. However, students must consider multiple points of view when collecting evidence. As noted in the paragraph above, a successful and well-rounded argumentative essay will also discuss opinions not aligning with the thesis. It is unethical to exclude evidence that may not support the thesis. It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical.
Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and review your thesis. You may also want to include a short discussion of more research that should be completed in light of your work. Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of World War II and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation.
In fact, if I were to end the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument. A common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. A mistake that is made often, especially in writing thesis, is introducing new arguments. The conclusion should close the issue, not open a new controversy. Taking into account that the essay is only a contribution, it is good to recognize and guide in any case the possible investigations that others want to carry out, starting from that initial reading. To write an argumentative essay, you must first select a topic about which you have knowledge or about which you feel some inclination.
Suppose we want to write about the effect that happiness or feeling happy has on the body and overall health. It interests us from a physiological point of view. Although we have an idea on the subject, it is necessary to document as much as possible, to inquire in various sources. We must remember that, although we present a personal opinion, if we want to argue it must be with reasons, in this case, scientific. What substances are produced in the brain when we feel happy? Can happiness be a constant state? Is it possible to feel happy even when you are going through difficulties? Is it possible to stay healthy by being happy? By virtue of these questions, we will search for information, and for this we will resort to legitimate sources neurological, psychological, scientific studies that support our thesis.
The above questions can serve as a skeleton to order the preparation of the essay. When we have the ideas in order, we will proceed to write a first draft, which will further define the topics to be discussed. You have to be consistent: develop ideas in a logical way. That also means structuring the sentences logically, and then the paragraphs. If our thesis is that happiness has a specific effect on the body, we will have to argue step by step. For example, to establish the existence of hormones produced in the brain endorphins when the person feels good and happy, and also, the existence of substances that are toxic when the person is stressed, angry, sad or worried, which also produces the brain. If the person becomes ill with these toxic substances, it is possible to think that benevolent substances can also heal the body.
Hence, then, the importance of properly managing stress would be highlighted to prevent toxicity from deteriorating health. The coherence of the essay, linguistic and stylistic cohesion, the succession of ideas and arguments, syntax and spelling will be thoroughly reviewed. It is advisable to make the initial outline and follow it, although it can be modified in the course of writing and review. In recent years, the environment has been the subject of discussion in several international meetings, where the most powerful powers in the world have come together to try to reach agreements that involve the most industrialized countries and those that pollute the most.
Interestingly, the nations that pollute the most are currently the two strongest economic powers, China and the United States, followed by the European Union, India, Russia and Japan. The objectives of these international agreements are to fight against global warming and climate change, and for this they agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions , since it is calculated that they are the cause of the increase in temperature on Earth. China, which until at least 10 years ago did not seem to care about the pollution of its cities, has been one of the most important actors in the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, and at present, it is one of the countries that carry out large-scale production of infrastructure for the transition to solar energy and other renewable sources.
Apparently, the Asian giant has understood the risks of climate change. However, the United States, one of the most powerful countries in the world, left these agreements after the arrival of Donald Trump to the presidency, claiming that they are a brake on the economic growth of his country. It also alleges that the studies on climate change are not conclusive, and that it is more economical to continue exploiting coal mines and oil fields than to invest in energy production based on clean sources. The immediate stance of the North American president is obvious, as well as the irresponsibility in discarding all the scientific work carried out by thousands of professionals, such as biologists, geologists, ecologists, who account for environmental deterioration.
If the temperature of the planet continues to rise, it will affect the ecological balance, from plants to larger animals, including humans. Little by little the viability of human life will be restricted, the progressive desertification of the lands will cause the rivers to dry up. Water will be lacking, and what are we without water? Water is life, without water there is none: it is a simple equation. And if we talk about the pollution of the oceans, the problem goes on and on. It is necessary to assume a proactive and responsible attitude in the conservation of the environment. It concerns us all equally, no country will be saved if we go to extinction. So both nations and individuals must take action on the matter.
It is not about believing or not in climate change. In a century we have done what nature has not done in millions of years: destroy the conditions for human life to exist. If we want to continue living on Earth with water, food and air to breathe, we must make changes. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ahmad Javed April 21, 0 8 minutes read. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Share via Email Print.
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