Although it feels that we can do better in areas particularly national security and social and civic understanding, but all countries go through more or india after independence essay the same growth paths and we have more to look forward to. Advertisement Advertisement. Our annual growth is about 2. But the co The emphasis has to be on education of the populace and sincere efforts need to be made towards providing better health care services in the public sector.
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India after Independence. Essay No. There is no doubt that India has made tremendous progress after Independence. At the time of Independence, most of the Indian people led a miserable life. They lived in huts, slums and shanties. They had no facilities and comforts of life. There was widespread illiteracy and child mortality was high. There india after independence essay shortage of food grains and famines were common and many people died of starvation. After independence, the whole scenario has changed. Still a vast majority of people lives in villages. But now the lot of villages has greatly changed. Most of the villages are electrified. They are connected to big cities with pucka roads. The farmers get bumper crops, thanks to the new agricultural and irrigational methods and the fair use of new seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, etc.
There has been a revolution in the medical science. Child mortality has greatly been reduced and life-span has been greatly increased. Nov, there are cures even for those diseases which were previously thought to be incurable such as T. B, cholera, heart trouble, etc. New education, new machines, skills and courses have made India prosperous and an economic power to be reckoned with in the international arena. Democracy has taken firm roots in India and a number of elections, by and large free and fair, have been held here over the years. Heavy industry such as steel, cement, etc. which is so vital for infrastructure has been started on a large-scale.
Means of information and communication and entertainment have been revolutionized and India has become a giant in the fields of information technology and telecommunications. India has also become a nuclear and space power and envisions to become a developed country by India has shown her military power a number of times by inflicting crushing defeats on Pakistan in, and In spite of this, there have been certain setbacks and certain intractable problems. The burgeoning population has nullified much of the progress. Rich-poor disparity in incomes is abnormal.
Still there are some acute problems such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, corruption, female foieticideetc. Let us hope all these will be solved sooner rather than later. Fifty Years of Indian Independence. August 15, india after independence essay, marked India completing its 50th Year of Independence. This is not a long time in the life of a nation, but it has been long enough to see the dramatic changes in all areas, india after independence essay. Inwe threw out the British after a unique freedom struggle which gave the world the philosophy of non-violence. Over the years, there have been many things to be proud of, but perhaps as many things to feel let down.
When our independence was in its infancy, it had to face many hard and complex problems. The country was partitioned and millions of people were uprooted. Our Government had to rehabilitate them. At the same time, Pakistan unleased tribals to attack Kashmir, which had acceded to and become a part of India. Razakaars in Hyderabad rebelled against our Government. Other Maharajas tried to form independent States. But, thank God, all these difficulties were overcome with the help of our great leaders like Sardar Patel. The first goal achieved by free India was to consolidate the various units of the country and to absorb six hundred and odd princely States.
This unified the country and its people, india after independence essay. It guaranteed to secure for all its citizens justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. It declared Hindi as the National Language and 18 others as recognised regional languages. It also declared India a secular state and there is no discrimination against any person on grounds of religion, race, caste or creed. General elections, based on universal adult franchise, have been held thirteen times during the last five decades, india after independence essay. As a result of the elections held inNational Front Government came to power at the Centre and in many States. However, inCongress again captured the power at Centre by virtue of its being the largest single party.
But inthe United Front again came to power with the help of Congress. InBJP-led National Democratic Alliance NDA came to power at the Centre. The fact in india after independence essay process lies in the peaceful transfer of power every time which indeed symbolises the true democratic character of polity. During these years, india after independence essay, we have successfully completed eight Five-Year Plans. These have imparted a measure of strength and stability to our economy. Per capita income has been increased from Rs. Both agricultural and industrial productions have increased considerably. The production of food grains increased from Encouraged by the success of eight Plans, India has now launched the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The Plan, which covers the periodenvisages a total india after independence essay of Rs.
The Plan aims at the growth rate of 6. It assumes the Incremental Capital Output Ratio ICOR of 4. This growth is to be achieved by 3. On Economic front, india after independence essay, the Liberalised Economic Policy was introduced in At that time Indian economy was undergoing a serious crisis. Industry and agriculture were stagnant; the financial sector was in doldrums; a huge fiscal deficit was mounting with a massive foreign debt, eating into a major chunk of our resources. The masses had been facing a double-digit rate of inflation. The new policy aimed at the dismantling of controls over the economy with the state yielding to market economy. As a result of new liberalised policy, growth rate during the Eighth Plan was 6.
On scientific front, India since Independence has continued to march ahead, pursuing a programme of using modern science and technology for national development. At present, we spend about india after independence essay. We have made laudable achievements in water management, healthcare system, and india after independence essay power capacity. The space programme has envisaged and achieved the objectives of space-based services in areas of communications, meteorology, resource survey and management and development of Satellite Launch Vehicles SLV and PSLV and associated ground system, the GRAM SAT and Remote Sensing Satellites IRS Series are testimony to the Indian excellence and endeavours.
However, the impact of scientific and technological endeavour is more obvious in some areas than others. Industrial advancement, noteworthy achievements in space applications, defence, advance materials and nuclear research do not quite mitigate the misery of a large sections of our population having to exist in unsanitary conditions, without safe drinking water, with little or no medical facilities to help them overcome health hazards. A large number of our villages are steeped in poverty, still unlit, india after independence essay, lacking in schools and easy means of communication.
On the diplomatic front, India has obdurately maintained its commitment since Independence, to genuine disarmament, and has continued its work for attaining on a time-bound basis, a nuclear weapon-free world. India has never accepted discriminating regimes like NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty and is always happy to participate in non-discriminatory and fair global treaties like the chemical weapons convention. India feels committed to non-alignment but recognises that certain ennui has developed about it in several of old faithful member-states, india after independence essay apathy in certain others.
India is now experiencing a difficult phase in its relations with the West as they strive india after independence essay effect fundamental economic, social, and political changes within our own societies, india after independence essay. However, during the last five decades our failures have been much more than our achievements. Our greatest failure is in the eradication of corruption, which is a india after independence essay threat than even external aggression. It is a fact that India has been listed as the seventh most corrupt country in the world. Corruption has grown because the culprits, especially those in high offices, have discovered that the arm of the law is never long enough to rope them.
If there is one gaping hole in our roster of achievements, 50 years after Independence, it is the number of citizens who continue to be ground down by poverty. Poverty not only affects its victims but also acts as a fetter on the overall development and progress of society. As far as education is concerned, in India india after independence essay million children in the age-group do not go to india after independence essay. Despite various pronouncements by all the governments and various programmes india after independence essay for this purpose one cannot deny that the situation is grim. India has the dubious record of having half the illiterates of the world by the end of the 20th century. We have failed to implement india after independence essay has already been laid down in the Constitution.
What we need is to ensure our major social and economic changes. The causes of illiteracy are not going to leave us. If a substantial section of population is illiterate, it is because we have continued the colonial system more or less unchanged. Though, some additional inputs have been made and some marginal progress has taken place, yet it will not solve the problem, india after independence essay. What we need today is a mass movement, a mass awareness against this malady to better the record apart from some Herculean efforts on the part of the Government. Child Labour assumes the character of a social problem as it hinders, arrests or distorts the national growth process and prevents india after independence essay child from attaining manhood.
The estimates of working children in India vary from 50 million to a number much higher. The various reasons for the child labour in the country are cited such as poverty, wage structure, employment, illiteracy and so on. To abolish or eliminate this menace from our Indian society, integrated efforts are required.
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It is not the ideology, but the personality factors, that have led to the formation and dissolution of parties. Review of party manifestos issued during elections and the Common Minimum Programmes CMPs adopted by successive coalition governments suggests that there was little ideological distance between parties. Political distance is maintained despite ideological proximity. The actually existing political structure has departed from the ideal as perceived by the founding fathers of our Constitution. Several amendments made to the Constitution tell that story, but only partially. There is nothing unusual in this.
All living societies continually change in response to the emerging new demands and by the behavior of its members in their different statuses and role relationships. In the earlier phases, there were pressures from the rulers of princely states and owners of feudal estates seeking redefined roles as leaders in a functioning democracy. They entered politics by joining either the ruling Congress Party or the newly created Bharatiya Jan Sangh and the Swatantra Party now defunct. The opposition remained in the minority, but was quite vocal in its criticism in Parliament and the state legislatures. The vote politics that requires numbers led the ruling party and the dissident groups within it, as well as the parties in the opposition, to create vote-banks by invoking caste sentiments.
Caste entered politics in the sense that there was, and is, politicization of caste. If some political parties tried to woo the voters from a particular caste — Lodhis or Rajputs, or Brahmins others tried to woo the minority groups. One also notices a strange pattern of bringing together Muslims and the Hindu community of Yadavs, and other so-called Dalits. While this grouping is based on sectarian considerations, it is called secular. But a coalition of castes from the Hindu and Jain and Sikh groups is decried as anti-secular. In this process, words like secular and secularism have lost their originally intended meaning. All parties realize that no community or group can be neglected if one were to muster political support.
The secular parties cannot afford to neglect the Hindu vote, and the parties that are called anti-secular also have representatives of communities other than the Hindu. All parties, barring religion based organizations, claim to be secular. Indian politics is characterized by an absence of ideology. Only lip service is paid to ideology. Parties are dominated by personalities. Even the group of Marxists is divided into several parties. The Congress party started as a movement that was joined by people from all sections; its sole aim was to oust the British and establish Swaraj. After the attainment of that aim, Mahatma Gandhi proposed dissolution of the Congress, but it was shot down. The euphoria of independence was so overwhelming, and the leaders of the movement so respected by the common man, that the Congress party appeared to be the natural heir to the throne.
Leaders defecting from the Congress party formed most other parties later. Students of democracy know that its proper functioning requires an opposition. In the United States, for example, there are two parties — Democratic and Republican — between whom power alternates. But in India, continuance of the Congress rule with no threat of its replacement gave rise to, what came to be known as one-party dominant system. People found this system similar to that of the Soviet state. This system fulfilled the requirement of the democratic process by creating internal dissensions within the Congress party itself.
This change is taking place on several frontiers. Let us briefly mention the major changes in Indian polity that have occurred since You must be logged in to post a comment. Your Article Library Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Files Disclaimer Cookie Statement Privacy Policy Contact Us Prohibited Content Prohibited Content Image Guidelines Plagiarism Prevention Content Filtrations Terms of Service Account Disabled. Related Articles: Essay on Political Modernization in India Political Parties: Three Main Types of Political Parties in India. Changes in the Leadership in India. Division of the Indian Union into States.
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The percentage of literacy has increased. Our country has done a lot in the field of social reforms. The Zamindari system has been abolished. Temples are now open to all. Caste system is fast losing its importance. Untouchability is a thing of the past. India has become a space power also. She has launched 10 satellites so far. Her latest satellite has been put into space successfully. India is now the eleventh space power in the world. In the field of medicine also India has achieved great fame and our doctor have cured many fatal diseases. India today manufactures many medicines. Our doctors have been successful in the operation of those diseases which were formerly possible in western countries only. We are proud of our achievements but we still suffer from communal, regional and linguistic disputes.
But we should not be discouraged by these difficulties. We should be optimistic about he bright future of our country. Author: Admin Etiam at libero iaculis, mollis justo non, blandit augue. Blog Comments Facebook Comments 0 comments:. Search Blog. Popular Posts. Essay on Duties of A Student for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, Essay on Duties of A Student for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Introduction - A student is the future of a country. He has certain duties and re A hot summer day Essay for class 5, 6, 7, 8. A hot summer day Essay for class 5, 6, 7, 8 It was the month of June. It was sultry hot. The sun was shining very brightly. It was r Essay on Books are Our Best Companion Words.
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