The endoplasmic reticulum ER is a network of membranes that helps process molecules in a cell and transports cell materials. References " Farabee, essay on cells, M. Essay 4. Essay on cells cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The purpose of this lab is to compare the three different types of solutions affect on the relative size of the vacuole to ….
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Cells, the building blocks of the human body, contain genetic information DNA that is passed on from parent cell to daughter cell through the cell reproduction process called cell division. When a cell divides the genetic information contained in DNA copies itself and transmits to a daughter cell through a series of processes. There are two types of cells: eukaryotic and prokaryotic and these two cell types reproduce or divide in two main ways, either Mitosis or Meiosis. Cell division can also be broken down into two reproductive categories: asexual Mitosis and sexual Meiosis. Solomon et al Every cell contains DNA, which is in fact the vital information genetic code needed to construct and maneuver a human body.
DNA is structured into units called genes. An eukaryotic cell nucleus contains a lot of DNA and protein that get together to form a chromosome. Therefore, the chromosome is the major carrier of genetic information. All species have different numbers of chromosomes and different types of genetic codes inside these chromosomes. Human beings essay on cells have 46 different chromosomes; other species can have as little as 2 chromosomes or essay on cells many as Most species contain between 10 and 50 chromosomes. When cells reach maturity, they must either stop growing and remain as they are, or divide and reproduce themselves.
Some cells like the nerve and muscle cells in the human body don't divide but stay the same as they reach maturity, this makes them rarer and more finite. Other cells divide when they reach maturity through the Mitosis or Meiosis types of cell division. The cells that do divide do so in what is called the cell cycle, essay on cells, the cycle of a cell life from one division to the next. A cell cycle from one division to the next is also called a generation as it is with human beings from one set of parents to the children. Most cells both eukaryotic and prokaryotic divide through the Mitosis processes which is asexual.
In this essay Essay on cells will explain what stem cell research is, why the general public should support the research and the united states should take advantage of the uses of the research. Throughout this essay I will show the benefits of stem cell research are worth suffering through the consequences and prove that the research should be legalized in the United States. At this point in the embryonic development the cell mass usually consist of cells. With stem cell research we may be able essay on cells discover how undifferentiated cells are able to become differentiated cells and can form It was not until that similar cells were found in human umbilical cord blood and named hematopoietic stem cells.
iv Untilstem cells were believed to be limited to hematopoietic stem cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Multipotent cells like adipose-derived stem cells have not yet differentiated, giving them many diverse uses for matured adults. Stem cells are non-differentiated cells and luckily have the ability to self-renew. Stem cells remain undifferentiated, so that, there will be a cache of undifferentiated cells to repair damaged tissue. Embryonic stem cells can be grown in a laboratory from blastocysts and made to differentiate into nerve, essay on cells, liver, muscle, essay on cells, blood, and other cells.
Opponents claim that since the cells come from an embryo, these "cells are alive and extracting these cells means the death of a living organismwhich is immoral" [Wes99]. The possibilities of stem cells are staggering. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 6. Embryonic stem cells are important as they can transform into any other cell type, essay on cells, such as but not limited to: skin cells, brain cells, nerve cells. Whereas, adults stem cells are essay on cells the cell type they started off as. Meaning a skin cell cannot transform into a brain cell, it will always be a skin cell. Also, another aspect of the debate of stem cell research has revolved around federal funding for embryonic stem cells in addition to adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are a type of cell that can be derived from human embryos very shortly after fertilization.
Embryonic stem cells essay on cells the ability to specify into any type of adult cells and are thus essay on cells to be pluripotent. Before proceeding to argue how common ground can be achieved, first understanding of pro-life ideology is essential as these will be referred to throughout the essay. In "Embryonic Stem Cell Research: A Pragmatic Roman Catholic's Defense," Richard Whittington proposes protocols for ethical embryonic stem cell research. Government Support Embr Bio bugs The bio bugs were a great example of cell reproduction and heredity, essay on cells. In this essay I will discuss all the concepts of cell reproduction and heredity as they apply to the bio bugs.
Chromosomes are rod shaped and are only visible when the cell is going to divide. Sexual reproduction is when two different cells combine to form a zygote. These special cells are called gametes which are produced by each parent. Cloning: A Misunderstood Science Controlling Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to raise the level of competence of those with a college level of education who have preconceived misconceptions about cloning. The totipotent cells undergo several rounds of cell division. The pluripotent cells then further specialize into another type of stem cell, a multipotent stem cell. For example, blood stem cells give rise to red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Skin stem cells give rise to the different types of skin cells.
Essay Essay on cells Assignment In the best interests of society, cell phone usage should be restricted to certain times and places. On the other hand, cell phones do have their negatives. The most notable being talking on a cell phone while driving. A place where cell phones are totally hated is professional theatre. Another place where cell phone interruptions are fairly common is in school. The main line of defense in the innate system is the cellular component; there are different types of cells involved, however, the most critical cell of all other different immune cells is called a macrophage. This essay will discuss the functions and activities of the macrophage that make it the most important cell in the immune system.
Depending on the secreted cytokine, the helper cells either differentiate into inflammatory cells or helper cells. Again, essay on cells, macrophage Type a new keyword s essay on cells press Enter to search. Cell Essay Word Count: Essay on cells Pages: 5 Has Bibliography Save Essay View my Saved Essays Downloads: 55 Grade level: High School Login essay on cells Join Now to rate the paper. Essays Related to Cell Essay 1. Stem Cell Reserach. Word Count: Approx Pages: 7 Has Bibliography Grade Essay on cells High School. Adipose-Derived Stem Cells.
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The endoplasmic reticulum ER is a network of membranes that helps process molecules in a cell and transports cell materials. The endoplasmic reticulum may be rough, if studded with ribosomes, or smooth, without ribosomes. The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that attaches chemical markers to molecules produced in the endoplasmic reticulum in order to transport the molecules to their places inside or outside a cell. It is a group of stacked and flattened membrane sacs. Molecules move from the endoplasmic reticulum through the successive sacs of the Golgi apparatus. A lysosome is an organelle that digests bacteria that enter a cell, eliminates toxins, and recycles unneeded cell materials. A peroxisome is a structure in eukaryotes that transforms fatty acids into sugars and aids chloroplasts in oxidizing plant sugars.
Peroxisomes also contain enzymes involved in the degradation of lipids and alcohols. Called the power plant of eukaryotic cells, a mitochondrion plural, mitochondria is an organelle that changes energy from food into energy a cell can use. It has a smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane that is highly folded. A eukaryotic cell has several mitochondria, which are the site of cellular respiration, an activity that removes chemical energy from food. Both plant and animal cells derive energy from cellular respiration. Plant cells have chloroplasts that are involved in photosynthesis, the transformation of radiant energy from the sun into chemical energy in the bonds of sugars. A chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle found in plants and some other organisms that captures energy from light and converts it into chemical energy.
Chloroplasts have two membranes and groups of stacked membrane sacs inside. Multicellular organisms have a variety of cells that have to maintain close connections with other cells to form tissues in order to fulfill their function in the organism. The type of connections between cells depends on the function that the resulting tissue will have within the organism. A cell junction is a point at which cells are bound together, usually connecting cells to other cells. The types of cell junctions include tight junctions, anchoring junctions, and gap junctions. There are two other common structures in cells.
Eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton that determines their shape. The cytoskeleton is a network of filaments that gives the cell its shape and forms the support network for cell functions, such as cell division. The cytoskeleton is formed by a network of different types of protein filaments and extends throughout the cell. The filaments of the cytoskeleton form the support network for the transport of materials within the cell, aid in cell movement, and form the spindle involved in separating chromosomes during cell division. The centrosome is a structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells that coordinates the formation of microtubules, which allow cell division to proceed during reproduction. It is composed of a ring of protein tubes called microtubules, which are also part of the cytoskeleton.
The centrosome directs the formation of the spindle involved in cell division. Together, the centrosome and the spindle ensure that each new cell has an equal number of chromosomes by pulling the chromatids apart during reproduction. While both animals and plants are composed of eukaryotic cells, their cells have different structures and functions. Plant cells are generally rectangular and tend to be larger than animal cells. Plant cells, like animal cells, join together to form tissues. Plants have far fewer types of tissues than higher order animals, but the basic cell structure of plants such as algae and a giant sequoia are the same. Plants are autotrophs; they produce their own food and form the primary level in most food chains. Food production occurs because plant cells have specialized membrane-bound organelles called chloroplasts.
During interphase all of the chromosomes duplicate, and then are joined at the centrimere. Now mitosis begins, first in prophase all of the chromosomes then gather in the center of the cell, and the two centrioles go to opposite ends of the cell. Also the nucleic membrane breaks down. Next in metaphase the two centrioles create polymers called spindle fibers, that go across the whole cell. For every chromosome there is a spindle fiber. The chromosomes attach them selves onto the spindle fibers, in the middle, or the equator of the cell. In anaphase the duplicated chromosomes separate from each other, and each chromatid goes to an end of the cell. In the last step of mitosis, telephase the cell membrane breaks, and then closes off, leaving two new daughter cells.
The two new daughter cells will go through same process. Cell metabolism, and cell mitosis are alike in a few ways. Both of the functions are completed in four main steps. A cell must do both of those things, to stay alive. If a cell didnt metabolize, it could not reproduce. When a cell metabolizes it creates energy. Part of that energy is used for the cell to reproduce. There are some cell parts that are used on both of the cell processes, such as the cell membrane. In metabolism food such as glucose, or lipids are ingested through the cell membrane.
During mitosis the cell membrane will stretch, and break apart into two new daughter cells. Cell metabolism and cell mitosis are two complicated processes that work naturally together. It should be clear to you now the different stages of cell metabolism and cell mitosis. The stages of cell metabolism are ingestion, digestion, respiration, and excretion. The stages of cell mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase. More importantly, each stage has a definite and necessary job to create and sustain life. References Erjavec, K. Lee, S. But Pam Dickey, a parent in San Francisco who works for a major pharmaceutical company, says "e hardly have any privacy as it is now - you go to a gas station and there's a camera on you.
Meanwhile, if you're a person concerned with privacy issues, the latest cell phone technology has gone quite a bit past just providing parents with a way to keep track of their children. Indeed, for those…. Works Cited Koerner, Brendan I. Legal Affairs. Public Broadcast Service. GPS Technology Helps Parents Track Teens. Richtel, Matt. Selling Surveillance to Anxious Parents. The New York Times. They are composed of a double membrane, one side of which separates it from the cytosol, and the other side of which contains the material that it is transporting. Their membranes can be joined with the plasma membrane to deliver material into and out of the cell, and can be fused with other organelles to gather material for digestion, storage, or transport.
Cilia: Along with the flagella, the cilia are used to move the cell or to move material around the cell. They are tin, fingerlike protusions from the surface of the cell. Their name comes from the Latin for "eyelash. With the cilia, they help to move the cell and to move debris and fluids around the cell. The name comes from the Latin word for "whip. References "Cell Biology and Microscopy. Florida State University. asp "Cell and Molecular Biology. Retrieved 3 Sept. Cell Phones Public Places Technological advances during the last fifty years of human history have given billions of people instant access to unprecedented communication methods.
Individuals are no longer limited to letter writing and sending telegrams to convey a verbal message. E-mails, text messaging, video chat, instant messenger, and various social media outlets are all platforms for human communication in the modern world. One of the most significant communication devices to surface from the technological serge is the cellular telephone. Every individual with a cell phone has the ability to call any person, place, or agency at anytime as long as the individual is within the service provider's coverage area.
The prevalence of cell phone owners has increased the use of cell phones in public places, such as schools, restaurants, and theaters, and their use in public is associated with both positive and negative implications. Some argue cell phones should…. Works Cited Parkes, S. International Telecommunication Union, 02 Feb The drive to understand the nature of the cell aligns with urges to understand the nature of the atom, the molecule, DNA and other entities of astronomically small size. In many instances, studying the extremely small provides profound insight and clarification on how bodies of much larger sizes including societies and galaxies work in analogous manners. Barabasi and Oltvai explain how the study of biology, specifically the cell, informs other fields and what the proportionate influence upon cellular biology is: Help along the way is provided by the rapidly developing theory of complex networks that, in the past few years, has made advances towards uncovering the organizing principles that govern the formation and evolution of various complex technological and social networks.
This research is already making an impact on cell biology. References: Barabasi, A-L. Nature Reviews -- Genetics, 5, -- Hartwell, L. Nature, , C47 -- C Cell Phone Use Should e anned While Driving Cellular telephones are fast becoming an important factor in highway safety. There are many studies currently being made looking into the risks involved with driving vehicles and talking on cellular phones. Many states are even experimenting with the idea of tickets for talking and driving. Such ticketing would affect a great deal of people.
The number of business people using their cellular phones in their every day job, which often involves a lot of travel is constantly increasing. Garrett p. Bibliography Alston, H. Buris, M. And A. Garrett, Jerry. Hahn, Robert, Tetlock, Paul, and Burnett, Jason. ELL Cycle Control Cell Cycle Control The cell cycle involves a series of events that occur within a cell that results to the division of the cell and its duplication which leads to the production of two daughter cells. For prokaryotic cells-those that do not contain a nucleus the cell cycle occurs through a process known as binary fission. On the other hand for eukaryotic cells-those that contain a nucleus the process occurs in three stages.
These are the interphase stage whereby the cell grows, accumulates the nutrients it requires for mitosis in preparation for the cell division and replication of the DNA. The mitotic phase is where the cells begin splitting itself forming tow separate cells and finally the cytokinesis phase whereby the new cell is completely divided. The cell cycle control mechanism is a crucial process for the survival of the cell. This includes various things such as…. Mechanism of Cell Cycle Control. Tumor Suppressor p53 The p53 tumor suppressor, also known as the TP 53 or tumor protein can be referred to as a gene that codes for a protein that is responsible for the regulation of the cycle of the cell and therefore acting as tumor suppression. The name p53 comes from the molecular mass that it has kilodalton fraction of the cell proteins.
The research conceited with the cure for cancer and its management dates many decades ago, but in there was a significant breakthrough. There were six groups of investigators each working separately and independent of each other came to an amazing similar discovery of a 53 kDa…. References Bioinformatics Primary Information of p html Hollstein M. and Harris C. Clinical Implications of the p53 Tumor-Suppressor Gene. Mutant p one name, many proteins. full Nature Education, p53 : The Most Frequently Altered Gene in Human Cancers. Structural Elements of a Functional Eukaryotic Chromosome The three essential structural elements of a functional eukaryotic chromosome are centromere, telomeres, and origins of replication.
Centromere serves as the attachment point for the spindle fibers. A centromere is a region of DNA responsible for the movement of the replicated chromosomes into the two daughter cells during meiosis and mitosis. Joining the sister chromatids is one of the major functions of the centromere. The two copies of the replicated chromosome are referred to as sister chromatids, and they stay joined together until they are physically pulled into the two future daughter cells, which ensures that each daughter cell will receive exactly one copy of each chromosome.
The second major function of the centromere is to attach the microtubules in the mitotic spindle. The centromere will direct the formation of the kinetochore. The kinetochore is a special protein structure that attaches to the…. References Hamperl, S. The contribution of co-transcriptional RNA: DNA hybrid structures to DNA damage and genome instability. DNA repair, 19, Hennig, W. Structure and Function of Eukaryotic Chromosomes. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. Mechanism of Membrane Transport Describe the mechanism of membrane transport related to cellular intake and output Membrane transport takes into account the gathering of mechanisms that facilitate the regulation of the passage of solutes like minute molecules and ions through membranes, which are lipid bilayers that comprise of proteins entrenched in them.
The mechanisms that are usually involved in cellular intake and output are reliant on the characteristics of the substances that are meant to be transported. The other molecules are significantly massive to be transported through pores or are deemed to be ligands that are linked to receptors on the plasma membrane of the cell. Notably, a number of these molecules are transported in and out of the cell through active transport, which necessitates life, biologic activity…. References Elgazzar, A. Synopsis of pathophysiology in nuclear medicine.
New York: Springer. Gozhenko, A. Klabunde, R. The Pharmacologic Treatment of Edema. Cardiovascular Pharmacology Concepts. Kulbacka, J. ska, A. gowiec, J. Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms: Ion Channels and Electrical Properties of Cell Membranes. In Transport Across Natural and Modified Biological Membranes and its Implications in Physiology and Therapy pp. Springer, Cham. Cells are known as the basic units of life. One thing that plant cells and solar cells have in common is that they are very important to humans and living things on earth. One main difference between plant cells and solar cells is how each harnesses solar energy. Plants harness solar energy to use photosynthesis. Solar cells harness solar energy to convert it to electricity.
One of the main duties of photosynthesis is changing solar energy into chemical energy. Anything that can be digested and all fossil fuels are products of photosynthesis. Many organisms are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. Organisms carry out this task by converting CO2 or carbon dioxide to organic material. The outcome of this chemical reaction is electrons that are converted to protons and oxygen. The remaining energy from this chemical reaction is then absorbed by carotenoids and chlorophylls. Solar cells are composed of many semiconducting…. References " Farabee, M. Laws of Thermodynamics. html STOEGER, WILLIAM R. The Gale Group Inc. Retrieved January 24, from Encyclopedia. html J. Whitmarsh and Govindjee , "Photosynthesis" by published in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics Vol.
To date, adoptive T-cell therapy have used peripheral blood, tumors, malignant effusions, and drained lymph nodes as sites for injecting the T-cells for adoptive transfer. Those are routinely used are allogenic bone marrow transplantation and peripheral blood stem cell infusion. It is possible that the bone marrow might be a good place too. It is also arguable which precise T-cells are the best to transfer, since T- cells are differentiated into many subsets. Furthermore, in order to produce enough effectors T-cells, specific T-cells from peripheral blood or tumor specimens are isolated and generated in vitro, and these are then clonally expanded using various approaches.
The T-cells are then reinfused into the patient with the expectation that they will then target antigens. There is much evidence that this approach works, although it also seems that this can be engineered in vivo under certain situations. For most effective T-cell therapy, it has…. Sources Greenberg, P. Jamieson, B. Definition of T cell. Are Cell Phones Safe? Operation Management What type of layout would you use for the assembly of a television set? What are the reasons for this choice? A product layout would be best suited for the assembly of a television set.
Televisions sets, in general, are commodity products with very little differentiation between product classes. In many instances a Sony inch high definition television will have many of the same components as the Sony inch high definition television set. Conversely, auto manufacturers often use the same parts on similar vehicle types. In regards to a television set, companies often mass produce these items to achieve economies of scale. Manufactures, such as those that create televisions, often have very high fixed costs associated with property, plant, and equipment. As such, the more television that are produced the cheaper on a per unit basis each television is. The manufacturer therefore has incentive to product a wide…. References: 1 Hyer, Nancy and Wemmerlov, Urban.
Reorganizing the Factory: Competing through Cellular Manufacturing, Portland, OR 2 Ohno, Taiichi Toyota Production System. Productivity Press. ISBN 3 Swamdimass, Paul M. And Darlow, Neil R. Swamidass ed. Cell Division All living things are complex organisms that are made up of cells. Some are made up of a single cell while others comprise of numerous cells working together. Cells are the basic functional and structural units of living organisms and are known to be the building blocks of life. In humans it is from a group of cells that tissues are made and from tissues that organs are made which enable beings to live.
Cells obtain food and oxygen through their membranes and each membrane has a specific area which can serve contents of only a given volume. Any increase in volume of the cell requires that the area of the membrane increases. Basically, when cells grow the membrane becomes insufficient in aiding the movement of substances in and out and thus to maintain a favourable surface area to volume ratio, cell division must take place. Furthermore, cell…. References Bolsover, S. Shephard, H. White, and J. Cell Biology: A Short Course. Wiley- Blackwell, Conger, Krista. Morgan, David. The Cell Cycle: Principles of Control. New Science Press, Cell is important because it is the building block of the body. It is a replicating organism that has proteins and cytoplasm and nucleic acids inside a membrane Alberts Cells are in everything from humans to plants, though each representation of life has its own particular cells.
Cells are very small and impossible to see with a microscopic lens. That is why the cell was not actually noticed until such technology came along in the 17th century. Indeed, the name cell, which means small room in Latin, comes from the discoverer of the cell, who thought they looked like the small rooms that monks in the medieval era used to live in, which were called cells Karp, Essentially, all living organisms are made up of cells and if there were no cells there would be no life. So the cell is very important. What do cells do? References Alberts, B. Molecular Biology of the Cell.
UK: Taylor and Francis. Karp, G. Cell and Molecular Biology. UK: Wiley and Sons. Cell Biology Define ATP ATP is necessary for any cell to produce energy and perform specific actions. This involves using three different compounds that are connected with each other to achieve these larger objectives. The most notable include: C10H16N5O13 and P3. The process enables biologists to understand the way cells function. Bergen, Falls, Describe how and where energy ATP is generated The ATP is an enzyme that is used to transport energy to different parts of the cell where it is needed the most. This consists of purine compounds to store and retrieve the energy via a process known as glycolic.
As the food is consumed, this energy is released to numerous regions to perform various functions. These areas are important, as they are demonstrating how this helps it to…. References Bergen, J. The New Power Brew. Fitness Magazine. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Eukaryotic Cell vs. Prokaryotic Cell: There are two types of cells found, that originate from a common ancestor - The prokaryotes and eukaryotes. While Prokaryotes are organisms without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles and are mostly unicellular, but some exceptions are found. In contrast Eukaryotes have their cells have complex structures by internal membranes and a cytoskeleton.
The principal membrane bound structure is the nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes. Diffen, Prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth until the more complex eukaryotes evolved from them. Differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells: The distinctions between these two types of cells create the differences in organisms Thus the groups of organisms that belong basically to the prokaryotes are non-membranous and in contrast the eukaryotes contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Though this is the basic difference, the…. References Cooper, GM.
Prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells. This size difference is due to the many contents inside a eukaryotic cell that prokaryotic cells do not have. Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound organelles inside them, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, or lysosome as eukaryotic cells do. The number of ribosomes inside a prokaryotic cell is a lot less than those contained in a eukaryotic cell. Prokaryotic ribosomes are about 70s while…. References: Murray, Patrick R. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. Washington, D. Nester, E.
Microbiology: A human perspective. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. However, there would also need to be an extended period of longitudinal analysis of the effects of the therapy on the experimental group mice's health to see if the improvement continued and did not produce damaging side effects. The MSCs in the liver therapy are not derived from human embryos and thus the objections to discarding human embryos are not a factor in the ethical discussion about the therapy. In fact, "the number of MSCs that can be obtained from a donor is significantly lower than the number needed for tissue regeneration. The main ethical objections to the use of MCSs revolve around the question of scientists' right to create new organs and the possible risks involved.
The Japanese research team "relied on a 'cocktail' of so-called induced…. Works Cited "Mesenchymal stem cells MSCs. Problems to be addressed: There are several problems associated with the issue of cell phone use while driving and the ineffective regulations to restrict the use of mobile phones on the road. First, the increased use of these devices while driving has significant impacts on driving performance. This is because mobile phone use during driving distracts the driver physically, cognitively, and visually. The distractions contribute to the inability of drivers to maintain required speed, lateral position, and throttle control on the road. Since the driving performance reduces, the risk of crashes and accidents on the roads increases.
Secondly, cell phone while driving contributes to a major social problem of increased crash risk since it endangers the lives of passengers, drivers, and passersby. In addition to the distractions it causes…. References: Bruce, C. Analysis of the Literature: The Use of Mobile Phones while Driving. pdf Noder, S. Talking and Texting While Driving: A Look at Regulating Cell Phone Use Behind the Wheel. Valparaiso University Law Review, 44 1 , They cannot carry impulses as they do not have an axon and dendrites.
Thus, to differentiate between a neuron and oligodendrocyte the researcher would have to eliminate the presence of the axon and dendrite and check the density of the presence of these cells within the brain sample. The astrocytes are seen to contain many secondary filaments that function just like dendrites in neurons. When examined the nuclei of the astrocytes is seen as smaller than that of the oligodendrocytes. The glial cells are non-neural and can easily be distinguished from the neurons. shtml, Author Not Available, Glial Cell, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,…. References Author Not Available, the Brain, Enchanted Learning. Dimitrios Karussis and Ibrahim Kassis, in the article, "Use of Stem Cells for Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis," conclude, "In the current review, the various types of stem cells, which were mainly studied in animal models, will be reviewed as a potential therapeutic approach for MS.
The other diseases that are showing promise in treatments resulting from stem cells usage includes: as cancer, diabetes, osteopetrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injuries, heart disease, immune system disorders, blood disorders; the list goes on Diseases Treated by Cord lood, Conclusion Stem cells are a valuable weapon in the future treatment of disease and in…. Bibliography "Adult stem cell Plasticity and Transdifferentiation. html "Asymmetric Division of Stem Cells. html "Diseases Treated by Cord Blood. html Jessen, W. Stem Cell Differentiation The need to restore the lives of the individuals calls for more of transplantation than that which is available.
There are fewer organs, which can help in the transplantation process, which means that overdependence on the process makes it to be reliable. Further, the process may also end up endangering the life of the donator. Transplantation is the only available process that can for the individuals having kidney and lung problems. However, the numbers of individuals who are suffering from kidney and lung failure are always more than those who are ready to supply the needed organs. This calls for an alternative way, which can help in compensating the loss that the individuals face. One of the major alternatives for the process of translation is stem cell differentiation that may occur in any body cell. The stem cells differentiation offer the possibility of a renewable source of…. Reference Wang, J.
et al. Functional analysis of transcription factor binding sites in human promoters. Genome Biology, doi Stem cell differentiation and expansion for clinical applications of tissue engineering. J Cell Mol Med. Gerrard L, Rodgers L, Cui W.
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